Effect of Repeated Firings on Color Stability of ZirconiaReinforced Lithium Silicate and Lithium Disilicate Ceramics

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D.O.I.

10.1922/EJPRD_2466Habibkhodaei07

• Maliheh Habibkhodaei
• Ramin Mosharraf
• Omid Savabi
• Fatemeh Salehi Ghalesefid

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this invitro study was to assess the changes in the color attributes of high-translucency (HT) lithium disilicate and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate in BL3/0M1, A1, A2, and A3 shades during first, second, and third firing cycles. Materials and Methods: Eighty specimens of two ceramic systems (IPS e.max CAD and Vita Suprinity) in BL3/0M1, A1, A2, and A3 shades, were prepared in thickness of 1 mm (n=10). Each group was subjected to 3 firing cycles and the CIE L*a*b* color parameters of specimens were measured after each firing cycle by a reflectance spectrophotometer. The color change (∆E) between each two firing cycles was calculated by the relevant equation. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tamhane post hoc test. Results: All ∆E values were significant (P<0.001) except for ∆E2-1 (color difference between second and first firing) and ∆E3-2 (color difference between third and second firing) in A2 shade of IPS e.max (P=0.436) and ∆E2-1 and ∆E3-2 in 0M1 shade of Suprinity (P=0.345). Conclusion: Repeated firing resulted in generally higher ∆E in ZLS than LDS, and 0M1 Suprinity experienced maximum ∆E after repeating firing.

Keywords
Lithium Disilicate
Zirconium Oxide
Computer-Aided Design
Color